1. Clan caji tarin na'urori masu amfani don sabbin motocin makamashi, kuma akwai bambance-bambance a cikin gida da waje
1.1. Tarihin cajin caji shine na'urar samar da makamashi don sabbin motocin makamashi
Kwayoyin caji naúrar hanya ce don sabbin motocin makamashi don ƙarin ƙarfin lantarki. Ga sabon motocin makamashi abin da tashar gas take zuwa motocin mai. Layin da abubuwan amfani da abubuwan caji na cajin karar sun fi sassauƙa fiye da tashoshin gas, da nau'ikan ma suna da wadata. Dangane da tsarin shigarwa, ana iya kasu kashi biyu na cajin bangon bango, kumburi na tsaye, tarajiyoyin hannu, da sauransu, waɗanda suka dace da siffofin shafin daban;
Dangane da rarrabuwa yanayin abubuwan amfani, ana iya raba shi zuwa cikin tsibiran cajin na jama'a, tarajin caji na musamman, ana yin cajin jama'a na musamman kawai a cikin tarawar cajin da ke cikin caji mai zaman kansu. Filin ajiye motoci, ba buɗe wa jama'a ba;
Dangane da rarrabuwa na caji na sauri (ɗaukar hoto), ana iya kasu kashi cikin tara da azumi; Dangane da rarrabuwa na cajin fasaha, ana iya raba shi zuwa cikin cajin DC da tarajin cajin. Gabaɗaya magana, ɗakunan ajiya na DC suna da karfin caji da saurin cajin sauri, yayin da tara cajin ikilisiya suna cajin hankali.
A Amurka, tarin caji na caji yawanci ana kasu kashi daban-daban na matakai daban-daban gwargwadon iko, daga cikin matakin 1 daMataki na 2Yawancin lokaci ana cajin tarin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya dace da kusan dukkanin motocin kuzarin kuzari, yayin da ake buƙatar motocin da aka samo asali ne bisa ga ƙa'idodin ƙwayoyin cuta kamar J1772, Chademo, Tesla, da sauransu.
A halin yanzu, babu cikakken cocin caji da aka haɗa a cikin duniya. Ka'idojin Interface sun hada da kungiyar GB / T, Chaomed Roedo na China, Tarayyar Turai ta kasar Sin 62196, Amurka 'Sae J1777, da IEC 62196.
1.2. Ci gaban motocin sabbin makamashi da na yau da kullun suna fitar da ci gaba mai dorewa mai dorewa mai dorewa a ƙasata
Masana'antina sabon masana'antar makamashi na ci gaba cikin sauri. Motocin ƙasata na ƙasata suna ci gaba da bunkasa, musamman tun daga 2020, yawan azabar shigar ciki na sabbin motocin makamashi sun karu cikin sauri, kuma ta 2022 da adadin motocin makamashi ya wuce 25%. Yawan motocin sabbin makamashi zasu ci gaba da ƙaruwa. Dangane da ƙididdigar ma'aikatar tsaron jama'a, da rabo na sabbin motocin makamashi zuwa yawan motocin a cikin 2022 zai kai ga 4.1%.
Jihar ta ba da wasu manufofi da yawa don tallafawa ci gaban masana'antar tattarawa da tarihin masana'antu. Kasuwanci da mallakar sabbin motocin makamashi a ƙasata cigaba da girma, kuma suna da daidai, ana iya yin buƙatar caji na caji don faɗad. A wannan batun, jihar da kuma sashen sashen gida sun ba da dama da yawa don inganta ci gaban masana'antar tarin kayayyaki, gami da tallafin siyasa da jagorancin tallafi, tallafin kudi, da manufofin gine-gine.
Tare da ci gaban ci gaban sabbin motocin makamashi da kuma motsawar manufofin, yawan cakuda tara a cikin ƙasata ci gaba da girma. Kamar yadda Afrilu 2023, yawan karbar karagu a kasata shine miliyan 6.0922. Daga cikin su, yawan cawan capes na jama'a sun karu da 52% shekara zuwa raka'a miliyan 2.025, wanda ke cajin kuɗin da aka tara 42% daAC Cajin cajilissafta ga 58%. Tunda aikata tarin karbar kudi masu zaman kansu yawanci ana tattarawa da motocin, ci gaban da ke da girma. Azumi, tare da karuwar shekara ta shekara 104% zuwa raka'a miliyan 4.067.
Rikicin abin hawa-da-zuwa a kasata shine 2.5: 1, wanda abin hawa-hawa-da-t-tara-tara shine 7.3: 1. Abin hawa-da-da-tara-tara, wannan shine, rabo daga motocin makamashi don caji tara. Daga hangen nesa, a ƙarshen 2022, rabo daga motoci zuwa tara a cikin ƙasata zai zama sannu-sannu a hankali don yin amfani da shi a hankali. Daga cikin su, rabo daga motocin jama'a zuwa tara su 7.3: 1, wanda ya karu da sauri da kuma karuwar motocin da aka yiwa karagar karagar kudi; Matsakaicin motocin masu zaman kansu zuwa tara su ne 3.8: 1, yana nuna raguwa a hankali. Trend ne yafi dalilai ne saboda dalilai kamar ingantaccen gabatarwa na manufofin kasa don inganta ayyukan karbar kudi na masu zaman cikawa.
Dangane da rushewar kararrawa na jama'a, yawan jama'a na jama'a: yawan ayyukan AC na jama'a ≈ 4.6: 1, wanda ya fi yadda aka yi yawa daga cikin tara na jama'a na 12.6: 1.
Tsarin abin hawa da zai haifar da rikice-rikice na hankali gaba daya. Daga cikakken ra'ayi, tun da sabon capes na wata-wata, musamman sabon capes na caji na jama'a, ba su da alaƙa da tallace-tallace na sabbin motocin sabbin hanyoyin a cikin sabon tsarin abin hawa wata-wata. Saboda haka, ana amfani da kwata-kwata ana amfani da shi don ƙididdige tsarin abin hawa, wato, an ƙara sabbin motocin kuzari: adadin sabbin motocin caji. A cikin 2023q1, sabon kara tarin mota yana 2.5: 1, yana nuna yanayin zama mai hankali zuwa gaba daya. Daga gare su, sabon tsarin mota na jama'a-da-tudaci shine 9.8: 1, da kuma sabon tsarin mota mai zaman kanta shine 3.4: 1, wanda kuma yana nuna babban ci gaba. Haƙiƙa.
1.3. Gina wuraren biyan kuɗi na karkara ba cikakke bane, kuma yuwuwar haɓaka tana da yawa
1.3.1. Turai: Ci gaban sabon makamashi ya bambanta, amma akwai gibba a cikin tarajin caji
Sabuwar motocin makamashi a Turai suna haɓaka cikin sauri kuma suna da babban tasirin shigar cikin ciki. Turai tana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna waɗanda ke haɗe da mafi mahimmancin damar kariya na muhalli a cikin duniya. Manufofin da aka kora da ka'idodi, sabbin masana'antar abin hawa na Turai yana bunkasa cikin hanzari da kuma azabar azanci na sabon makamashi yana da yawa. Kai 21%.
Rikicin motsi-zuwa-Turai a Turai yana da girma, kuma akwai rata babban rata a cikin wuraren caji. A cewar ƙididdigar Iea, rabo daga cikin tsibiran abin hawa na jama'a a Turai zai kasance kusan 14.4: 1 a cikin 2022 piles piles ne kawai don asusun 13%. Kodayake kasuwar motocin Turai tana tasowa cikin sauri, ginin aikin caji kayan aikin da ya dace ya koma baya, kuma akwai matsaloli kamar wuraren caji da saurin caji.
Ci gaban sabon makamashi ya zama cikakke tsakanin ƙasashen Turai, da kuma rabo daga motocin jama'a zuwa tara. A cikin sharuddan wani yanki, Norway da Sweden suna da mafi girman lokacin shigar cikin ciki na sabon makamashi, kai tsaye a cikin kasashe biyu, da kuma rabo daga cikin Turai shima ya fi na Turai, kai ga matsakaita na Turai zuwa tara, kai ga matsakaiciyar Turai a cikin kasashe biyu .8: 1 da 25.0 bi da bi: 1.
Jamus, da Faransa 'kasashe ne suka fi girma a kasashe masu tallata motoci a Turai, da kuma yawan shigar azzakari da ke ciki kuma yana da girma. A shekarar 2022, sabon matakan shigar da kwanciyar hankali a Jamus, da Faransa za ta kai kashi 17.3%, da kuma 11.8: 1, da 11, da 11.8.
Dangane da manufofin manufofin, kungiyar Tarayyar Turai da kuma manufofin tallata Turai sun gabatar da ka'idodin caji don haɓaka haɓakar masu caji.
1.3.2. Amurka: Yanayin ɗaukar hoto suna buƙatar ci gaba da gaggawa cikin gaggawa, da kuma kamfanoni da kamfanoni suna aiki tare
A matsayin daya daga cikin kasuwanni mafi girma a duniya, Amurka ta sanya ci gaba ci gaba a fagen sabon karfi fiye da kasar Sin da Turai. A cikin 2022, tallace-tallace na sabon motocin makamashi zai wuce miliyan 1, tare da adadin azanci na kimanin 7.0%.
A lokaci guda, ci gaba da baburin cajin gwamnati na jama'a a Amurka shima ya zama mai sauƙi, kuma wuraren biyan kuɗi ba su cika ba. A shekarar 2022, matsayin motocin jama'a zuwa tara a Amurka za su kasance 23.1: 1, wanda piles na caji na jama'a zai yi lissafi 21.9%.
Amurka kuma wasu jihohi sun kuma gabatar da manufofin kara masu kara don biyan haraji, da gwamnatin Amurka ta gina dala biliyan 5.5. Jimlar samun jihohi a karkashin shirin Nevi miliyan ne $ 625 a cikin FY 2024 miliyan a cikin FY 2023. Ya dace a lura da cewa 55% farashin yana buƙatar zo daga Amurka.
Baya ga abubuwan ƙarfafawa, cajin kamfanonin tari da kamfanonin mota sun haɓaka aikin caji, da kuma cajin TESLOP da sauran kamfanoni na CAR na caji da kuma gina kamfanoni.
Yawancin kamfanonin tarihin tarihin da ke cikin duniya suna wajen saka hannun jari a Amurka don kafa sabbin hedikwatar, wuraren aiki ko layin samarwa don samar da tarin salla a Amurka.
2. Tare da ci gaban ci gaban masana'antu, a kasashen waje kasuwar tarkace ya fi sassauƙa
2.1. Kamfanin sarrafa masana'antar karya ne a cikin caping na caji, da kuma shingen ya tafi a kasashen waje ya ta'allaka ne a cikin daidaitaccen takardar sheda
2.1.1. AC TARE yana da ƙananan shinge, da kuma tushen DC PLE shine modle na caji
Abubuwan masana'antu na cajin cajin na acging sun yi ƙasa, da moding na caji a cikiDC Cajin tarashi ne ainihin bangaren. Daga hangen nesa na manufa da tsarin aiki, AC / DC ta nuna alamun cajin da ke cikin motar, don haka tsarin cajin tari yana da sauƙi kuma farashin ya ragu. A cikin caji na DC, da tsari na juyawa daga AC zuwa DC na buƙatar kammala cikin tarin cajin, don haka yana buƙatar fahimtar da Medging ɗin caji. Yanayin cajin cajin yana shafar kwanciyar hankali na da'irar, aikin da amincin dukan tari. Yana da babban kayan haɗin DC na cajin tari da ɗayan abubuwan da ke tare da manyan matsalolin fasaha. Cajin Cajin Medging sun hada da Huawei, ikon ruwa, Sinexcel, da sauransu.
2.1.2. Takaddun Shaida na Tsakanin Tsakiya shine yanayin da ya wajaba don Kasuwancin Kasuwanci
Takaddun shaida suna cikin kasuwannin kasashen waje. Sin, Turai, da Amurka sun bayar da ka'idojin takaddun da suka dace don cajin kwari, da takaddun wucewa shine abin da ake bukata don shiga kasuwa. Ka'idojin takardar shaidar China sun haɗa da CQC, da sauransu, amma babu wani takaddun shaida na karim na lokaci. Ka'idojin takardar shaida a Amurka sun haɗa da Ul, FCC, tauraron dan adam, da sauransu. A duka, wahalar ƙayyadaddun takaddun shaida shine Amurka> Turai> China.
2.2. Gidaje: Babban taro na Actions End, Gasar da Made Motsa a cikin Link ɗin Tile, da Ci gaba da haɓaka sarari
A maida hankali ne na cajin tarihin ayyukan da ke cikin gida ya zama maɗaukaki, kuma akwai manyan masu fafatawa a cikin hanyar haɗin kan layi, kuma an warwatsa zobe. Daga hangen nelagging masu daukar nauyin kwastomomi, wayar tarho da xingxing na kulla kasuwar ci gaba, CR5 = 69.7%, wanda Sadarwa ta DC CRECH CRE5 = 80.7%, wanda Sadarwar Sadarwar jama'a CR5 = 65.8%. Kallon kasuwar daga kasa zuwa saman, masu aiki daban-daban sun samar da samfura daban-daban, kamar yadda ake daukar hoto ta Xiaoju, gajimare da sauran masana'antu na samar da mafita na tashar masana'antu ta uku don dukkan masana'antu ko mai sarrafa kafa. Akwai masu kera da yawa na tara a China. Ban da samfuran haɗin da ke tsaye kamar wayar tarho da star starging, gaba ɗaya tsarin ya warwatse.
Yawan karuwar jama'a a kasata ana tsammanin ya kai miliyan 7.6 da kashi 725. Komawa da bunkasa kasar da ke kasar Sin, da kuma 2010, da 207-2025e ne 35.7% da 11.6% bi da bi. A lokaci guda, da yawa na capiles masu siyar da jama'a masu caji a cikin ciles na jama'a kuma za su kara hankali. An kiyasta cewa da shekarar 2030, 47.4% na cajin kula da jama'a za su kasance masu cajin piles na mai da sauri, yana inganta ƙwarewar mai amfani.
2.3. Turai: Gina tarin abubuwan caji yana hanzarta, da rabo na cajin caji na caji yana ƙaruwa
Shan Cir Burtaniya a matsayin misali, za a maida kasuwar masu ba da ayyukan daukar nauyin daukar nauyin China. A matsayin manyan kasashen da ke kasuwar samar da makamashi a Turai, yawan karbar tarin kula da kasuwar Burtaniya, a kan hangen nesa na Burtaniya, ci gaban kasuwar ci gaba da kasa ce ta kasuwar kasar Sin. A cikin kulawar da ke tattare da tarin abubuwa, ubitacicicity, Pod Point, BP bugun da sauransu, CR5 = 45.3%. Public fast charging piles and ultra-fast charging piles Among them, InstaVolt, bp pulse, and Tesla Supercharger (including open and Tesla-specific ones) accounted for more than 10%, and CR5=52.7%. A bangaren masana'antu gaba daya, manyan 'yan kasuwa masu kasuwa sun hada da abb, Siemens da sauran Kamfanoni na masana'antu da suka fahimci layout na cajin tari. Misali, BP ta sami ɗayan manyan kamfanoni masu ɗaukar wutar lantarki a Burtaniya a cikin 2018. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1
A shekarar 2030, yawan karbar tarin abubuwan da ke cikin Turai ana tsammanin ya kai miliyan 2.38, da kuma yawan cajin caji zasu ci gaba da karuwa. A cewar kimomi, ta 2025 da 2030, yawan karbar karar na jama'a a Turai za ta kai miliyan 1.32 zuwa 20.7% da 14.7% bi da bi. Zai mamaye, amma rabo na jama'a masu caji na jama'a yana kuma ƙaruwa. An kiyasta cewa da 2030, 20% na cajin kula da jama'a za su zama tara tara.
2.4. Amurka: sararin kasuwa ya fi sassauƙa, kuma samfuran gida a halin yanzu sun mamaye
Matsakaicin kasuwar hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar Amurka ta fi na cewa a China da Turai, kuma samfuransu na gida suka mamaye. Daga LESALIN yawan karɓar rukunin yanar gizo, cajin da ke haifar da jagorancin matsayi na 54.9% (gami da Tesla (da sauri), biye da firinji da kamfanoni, waɗanda kuma kamfanonin Amurkawa ne. Daga yawan adadin cajin tashoshin caji, cajin har yanzu yana sama da sauran kamfanoni, asusun don kashi 23,2% (wanda ya haɗa da matakin 23 da DC da sauri), da yawancin kamfanonin Amurka.
A shekarar 2030, yawan kararrawar abubuwan karar na jama'a a Amurka ana sa ran Amurka miliyan 1.38, da kuma yawan cajin cajin karar za su ci gaba da inganta. A cewar kimomi, da 2025 da 2030, yawan karbar karar na jama'a a Amurka za su kai 550,000 da 2025% da 202%, bi da bi 20.2%, bi da bi da 20.2%, bi da bi da 20.2%, bi da bi da 20.2%, bi da bi da 20.2%, bi da bi da 20.2%, bi da bi da 20.2%, bi da bi da 20.2%. Kamar yadda halin da ake ciki a Turai, jinkirin caves takaice har yanzu mamaye mafi yawan, amma rabo na cajin caji zai ci gaba da inganta. An kiyasta cewa ta hanyar 2030, 27.5% na cajin kula da jama'a za su zama tara tara.
2.5. Lissafin sararin samaniya
Dangane da nazarin masana'antar da aka gabatar a cikin kasuwancin da ke sama a China, Turai, da Amurka, ana ɗauka cewa adadin cajin cajin da aka ƙara kowace shekara za a samu a cikin adadin abubuwan riƙe. Dangane da farashin sashi na samfuran naúrar, abubuwan da ke cikin gida ana farashi a Yuan 2,000,000 / sa, da farashin waje (wato, 2,100-4,300 Yuan / SED00,300 Yuan / SED00,300 Yuan / SETRE-3,300 Yuan / SETRU-4,300 Yuan / SETRU-3,300 Yuan / SETRE-3,300 Yuan / SETRU-3,300 Yuan / SETRE-3,300 Yuan / SETRE-3,300 Yuan / SETRE-3,300 Yuan / SETRU-3,300 Yuan / SETRE-3,300 Yuan / SETRU-4,300 Farashin gida na 120kW yana cajin kuɗi 50,000-70,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 na caji na 50,000,000,000 na caji kusan kimanin biyan kuɗi ne 50,000-60,000. An kiyasta cewa da 2025, jimlar kasuwar karbar kudi ta jama'a a kasar Sin, Turai, kuma Amurka za ta kai Yuan biliyan 7 zuwa 7.06.
3. Bincika kamfanonin maharan
Kamfanoni na waje a cikin masana'antar tarin tarihin da ke tattare da caji, Exbel, BLink, Kamfanonin BP, Siemens sun haɗa da Autel, Sinexcel,China, TGood, Gregying, da sauransu a cikinsu, kamfanonin tari na gida ma sun ci gaba da samun wasu kasashen waje. Misali, wasu kayayyaki na kasar Sin sun samu UL, CSA, takaddun star makamashi a Amurka da CE, Ubcca, Takaddun Tsakiyar Tarayyar Turai. Chasarar China ta shigar da jerin gwanon sayar da kayayyaki da masana'antun.
Lokaci: Jul-10-2023